Sleuth is a 1972 British
mystery thriller film directed by
Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring
Laurence Olivier and
Michael Caine. The screenplay by playwright
Anthony Shaffer was based on his 1970
Tony Award-winning
play. Both Olivier and Caine were nominated for
Academy Awards for their performances. This was Mankiewicz's final film. Critics gave the film overwhelmingly positive reviews,
[4]and would later note similarities between it and Caine's 1982 film
Deathtrap.
Cast
- Laurence Olivier as Andrew Wyke
- Michael Caine as Milo Tindle
- Alec Cawthorne as Inspector Doppler
- John Matthews as Detective Sergeant Tarrant
- Eve Channing as Marguerite Wyke
- Teddy Martin as Police Constable Higgs
Production
Shaffer was initially reluctant to sell the film rights to the play, fearful it would undercut the success of the stage version. When he finally did relent, he hoped the film would retain the services of
Anthony Quayle, who had essayed the role of Wyke in London and on Broadway.
Alan Bates was Shaffer’s pick for the part of Milo Tindle. In the end, director Mankiewicz opted for Olivier and Caine.
When they met, Caine asked Olivier how he should address him. Olivier told him that it should be as "Lord Olivier", and added that now that that was settled he could call him "Larry".
[11] According to Shaffer, Olivier stated that when filming began he looked upon Caine as an assistant, but that by the end of filming he regarded him as a full partner.
The likeness of actress
Joanne Woodward was used for the painting of Marguerite Wyke.
[11]
The production team intended to reveal as little about the movie as possible so as to make the conclusion a complete surprise to the audience. For this reason there is a false cast list at the beginning of the film which lists fictional people playing roles that do not exist. They are Alec Cawthorne as Inspector Doppler, John Matthews as Detective Sergeant Tarrant, Eve Channing (named after the characters Eve Harrington and Margo Channing from Mankiewicz's previous film
All About Eve) as Marguerite Wyke, and, Teddy Martin as Police Constable Higgs.
Much of the story revolves around the theme of
crime fiction, as written by
Dorothy L. Sayers (Lord Merridew =
Lord Peter Wimsey) or
Agatha Christie, whose photo is included on Wyke's wall, and how it relates to real-life criminal investigations. Class conflict is also raised between Wyke, who has the trappings of an English country gentleman, compared to Tindle, the son of an immigrant from a poor area of London.
Reception
The film received extremely positive reviews, and with modern audiences has 96% positive reviews on
Rotten Tomatoes.
[4]
The film was nominated for
Academy Awards for
Best Actor in a Leading Role (
Michael Caine and
Laurence Olivier),
Best Director and
Best Music, Original Dramatic Score. Olivier won the
New York Film Critics award for
Best Actor as a compromise selection after the voters became deadlocked in a choice between
Marlon Brando and
Al Pacino in
The Godfather after
Stacy Keach in
Fat City won a plurality in initial voting and rules were changed requiring a majority.
[12] Shaffer received an
Edgar Award for his screenplay.
The film was the second to have practically its entire cast (Caine and Olivier) nominated for Academy Awards after
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? in 1966 and the first where exactly all of the actors in the film were nominated. (
Virginia Woolf featured uncredited bit parts by actors playing the roadhouse manager and waitress.) This feat has been repeated only by
Give 'em Hell, Harry! (1975), in which
James Whitmore is the sole credited actor.
Critics
Roger Ebert,
Janet Maslin, Gary Arnold of the
Washington Post, and several film historians have all noted similarities between
Sleuth and Caine's 1982 film
Deathtrap.
[5][6][7][8][9][10] SCTV episode 121 featured
Dave Thomas playing Michael Caine, arguing that the two films were different because the library appeared on different sides of the set.
Deleted footage
While questioning Wyke, Doppler points out that the clown costume that Tindle was wearing when he was shot is missing, though the clown's mask is later found and put on the head of the plastic skeleton in the cellar. He is probably implying that Tindle was buried with it.
In the trailer for the film, there are the scenes with Doppler laying out the evidence against Wyke as shown in the movie. They include him pulling open the shower curtains in one of the bathrooms and exposing the clown's jacket, dripping wet and apparently with bloodstains on it. This scene was not included in the final film.
Preservation
The
Academy Film Archive preserved
Sleuth in 2012.
2007 film
Main article:
Sleuth (2007 film)
In September 2006
Kenneth Branagh announced at the
Venice Film Festival his new film of the play, with the screenplay by
Nobel laureate Harold Pinter. Caine starred in this adaptation, this time in the role of Wyke, while
Jude Law played Tindle as a struggling actor. Production was completed in March 2007, and released in the UK on 23 November 2007. The remake did not use any of the dialogue in Shaffer's original script, and was considered unsuccessful in comparison to the original.